
COP28, held in Dubai, UAE, from November 30 to December 13, 2023, was the largest UNFCCC climate summit in history, attracting over 85,000 participants, including more than 150 Heads of State and Government. A key outcome was the establishment of the Loss and Damage Fund, aimed at supporting vulnerable nations facing climate-related losses. The summit also concluded the first Global Stocktake under the Paris Agreement, assessing progress toward climate goals and emphasizing the need for increased action.
For the first time, the link between climate change and biodiversity loss was made clearly, thanks to the role of Razan Al Mubarak, the UAE’s High-Level Climate Champion and President of IUCN. Al Mubarak highlighted the urgent need for nature-based solutions and the preservation of ecosystems, pushing for commitments to address both climate change and biodiversity loss, including over $1 billion in funding for nature-climate projects.